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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# shellcheck shell=bash
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# Adapted from https://github.com/mcguirepr89/BirdNET-Pi/issues/393#issuecomment-1166445710
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# Improved BirdNET-Pi Monitoring Script with Recovery Alerts and Condensed Logs
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HOME="/home/pi"
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# Define logging functions
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log_green() { echo -e "\033[32m$1\033[0m"; }
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log_red() { echo -e "\033[31m$1\033[0m"; }
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log_yellow() { echo -e "\033[33m$1\033[0m"; }
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log_info() { echo -e "\033[34m$1\033[0m"; }
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echo "$(log_green "Starting service: throttlerecording")"
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touch "$HOME/BirdSongs/StreamData/analyzing_now.txt"
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########################################
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# Logging Functions (color-coded for terminal clarity)
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########################################
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log_green() { echo -e "\033[32m$1\033[0m"; }
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log_red() { echo -e "\033[31m$1\033[0m"; }
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log_yellow() { echo -e "\033[33m$1\033[0m"; }
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log_blue() { echo -e "\033[34m$1\033[0m"; }
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########################################
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# Read configuration
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########################################
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set +u
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# shellcheck disable=SC1091
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source /etc/birdnet/birdnet.conf
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# Set constants
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srv="birdnet_recording"
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srv2="birdnet_analysis"
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ingest_dir="$RECS_DIR/StreamData"
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counter=10
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# Ensure directories and permissions
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mkdir -p "$ingest_dir"
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chown -R pi:pi "$ingest_dir"
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chmod -R 755 "$ingest_dir"
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########################################
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# Wait 5 minutes for system stabilization
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########################################
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sleep 5m
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# Function to send notifications using Apprise
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log_green "Starting service: throttlerecording"
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########################################
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# Define Directories, Files, and Constants
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########################################
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INGEST_DIR="$(readlink -f "$HOME/BirdSongs/StreamData")"
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ANALYZING_NOW_FILE="$INGEST_DIR/analyzing_now.txt"
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touch "$ANALYZING_NOW_FILE"
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BIRDSONGS_DIR="$(readlink -f "$HOME/BirdSongs/Extracted/By_Date")"
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# Ensure directories and set permissions
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mkdir -p "$INGEST_DIR" || { log_red "Failed to create directory: $INGEST_DIR"; exit 1; }
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chown -R pi:pi "$INGEST_DIR" || log_yellow "Could not change ownership for $INGEST_DIR"
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chmod -R 755 "$INGEST_DIR" || log_yellow "Could not set permissions for $INGEST_DIR"
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# Services to monitor
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SERVICES=(birdnet_analysis chart_viewer spectrogram_viewer birdnet_recording birdnet_log birdnet_stats)
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########################################
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# Notification settings
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########################################
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NOTIFICATION_INTERVAL=1800 # 30 minutes in seconds
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NOTIFICATION_INTERVAL_IN_MINUTES=$(( NOTIFICATION_INTERVAL / 60 ))
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last_notification_time=0
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issue_reported=0 # 1 = an issue was reported, 0 = system is normal
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declare -A SERVICE_INACTIVE_COUNT=()
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# Disk usage threshold (percentage)
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DISK_USAGE_THRESHOLD=95
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# "Analyzing" file check variables
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same_file_counter=0
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SAME_FILE_THRESHOLD=2
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if [[ -f "$ANALYZING_NOW_FILE" ]]; then
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analyzing_now=$(<"$ANALYZING_NOW_FILE")
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else
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analyzing_now=""
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fi
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########################################
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# Notification Functions
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########################################
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apprisealert() {
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local notification=""
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local stopped_service="<br><b>Stopped services:</b> "
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local issue_message="$1"
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local current_time
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current_time=$(date +%s)
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# Check for stopped services
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services=(birdnet_analysis chart_viewer spectrogram_viewer icecast2 birdnet_recording birdnet_log birdnet_stats)
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for service in "${services[@]}"; do
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if [[ "$(systemctl is-active "$service")" == "inactive" ]]; then
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# Calculate time_diff in minutes since last notification
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local time_diff=$(( (current_time - last_notification_time) / 60 ))
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# Throttle notifications
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if (( time_diff < NOTIFICATION_INTERVAL_IN_MINUTES )); then
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log_yellow "Notification suppressed (last sent ${time_diff} minutes ago)."
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return
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fi
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local stopped_service="<br><b>Stopped services:</b> "
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for service in "${SERVICES[@]}"; do
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if [[ "$(systemctl is-active "$service")" != "active" ]]; then
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stopped_service+="$service; "
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fi
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done
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# Build notification message
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local notification="<b>Issue:</b> $issue_message"
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notification+="$stopped_service"
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notification+="<br><b>Additional information</b>: "
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notification+="<br><b>Since:</b> ${LASTCHECK:-unknown}"
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notification+="<br><b>System:</b> ${SITE_NAME:-$(hostname)}"
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notification+="<br>Available disk space: $(df -h "$HOME/BirdSongs" | awk 'NR==2 {print $4}')"
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notification+="<br>Available disk space: $(df -h "$BIRDSONGS_DIR" | awk 'NR==2 {print $4}')"
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notification+="<br>----Last log lines----"
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notification+="<br> $(timeout 15 cat /proc/1/fd/1 | head -n 5)"
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notification+="<br>----------------------"
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[[ -n "$BIRDNETPI_URL" ]] && notification+="<br><a href=\"$BIRDNETPI_URL\">Access your BirdNET-Pi</a>"
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# Send notification
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TITLE="BirdNET-Analyzer stopped"
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"$HOME/BirdNET-Pi/birdnet/bin/apprise" -vv -t "$TITLE" -b "$notification" --input-format=html --config="$HOME/BirdNET-Pi/apprise.txt"
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local TITLE="BirdNET-Analyzer Alert"
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if [[ -f "$HOME/BirdNET-Pi/birdnet/bin/apprise" && -s "$HOME/BirdNET-Pi/apprise.txt" ]]; then
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"$HOME/BirdNET-Pi/birdnet/bin/apprise" -vv -t "$TITLE" -b "$notification" \
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--input-format=html --config="$HOME/BirdNET-Pi/apprise.txt"
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last_notification_time=$current_time
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issue_reported=1
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else
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log_red "Apprise not configured or missing!"
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fi
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}
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# Main loop
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while true; do
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sleep 61
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apprisealert_recovery() {
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# Only send a recovery message if we had previously reported an issue
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if (( issue_reported == 1 )); then
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log_green "$(date) INFO: System is back to normal. Sending recovery notification."
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# Restart analysis if clogged
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if ((counter <= 0)); then
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current_file="$(cat "$ingest_dir/analyzing_now.txt")"
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if [[ "$current_file" == "$analyzing_now" ]]; then
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log_yellow "$(date) WARNING: no change in analyzing_now for 10 iterations, restarting services"
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"$HOME/BirdNET-Pi/scripts/restart_services.sh"
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local TITLE="BirdNET-Pi System Recovered"
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local notification="<b>All monitored services are back to normal.</b><br>"
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notification+="<b>System:</b> ${SITE_NAME:-$(hostname)}<br>"
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notification+="Available disk space: $(df -h "$BIRDSONGS_DIR" | awk 'NR==2 {print $4}')"
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if [[ -f "$HOME/BirdNET-Pi/birdnet/bin/apprise" && -s "$HOME/BirdNET-Pi/apprise.txt" ]]; then
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"$HOME/BirdNET-Pi/birdnet/bin/apprise" -vv -t "$TITLE" -b "$notification" \
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--input-format=html --config="$HOME/BirdNET-Pi/apprise.txt"
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fi
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counter=10
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issue_reported=0
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fi
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}
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########################################
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# Helper Checks
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########################################
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check_disk_space() {
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local current_usage
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current_usage=$(df -h "$BIRDSONGS_DIR" | awk 'NR==2 {print $5}' | sed 's/%//')
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if (( current_usage >= DISK_USAGE_THRESHOLD )); then
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log_red "$(date) INFO: Disk usage is at ${current_usage}% (CRITICAL!)"
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apprisealert "Disk usage critical: ${current_usage}%"
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return 1
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else
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log_green "$(date) INFO: Disk usage is within acceptable limits (${current_usage}%)."
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return 0
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fi
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}
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check_analyzing_now() {
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local current_file
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current_file=$(cat "$ANALYZING_NOW_FILE" 2>/dev/null)
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if [[ "$current_file" == "$analyzing_now" ]]; then
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(( same_file_counter++ ))
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else
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same_file_counter=0
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analyzing_now="$current_file"
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fi
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# Check recorder state and queue length
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wav_count=$(find "$ingest_dir" -maxdepth 1 -name '*.wav' | wc -l)
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service_state=$(systemctl is-active "$srv")
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analysis_state=$(systemctl is-active "$srv2")
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log_green "$(date) INFO: $wav_count wav files waiting in $ingest_dir, $srv state is $service_state, $srv2 state is $analysis_state"
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# Pause recorder if queue is too large
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if ((wav_count > 50)); then
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log_red "$(date) WARNING: Too many files in queue, pausing $srv and restarting $srv2"
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sudo systemctl stop "$srv"
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sudo systemctl restart "$srv2"
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sleep 30
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elif ((wav_count > 30)); then
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log_red "$(date) WARNING: Too many files in queue, restarting $srv2"
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sudo systemctl restart "$srv2"
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sleep 30
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if (( same_file_counter >= SAME_FILE_THRESHOLD )); then
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log_red "$(date) INFO: 'analyzing_now' file unchanged for $SAME_FILE_THRESHOLD iterations."
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apprisealert "No change in analyzing_now for ${SAME_FILE_THRESHOLD} iterations"
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"$HOME/BirdNET-Pi/scripts/restart_services.sh"
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same_file_counter=0
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return 1
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else
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# Only log if it changed this iteration
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if (( same_file_counter == 0 )); then
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log_green "$(date) INFO: 'analyzing_now' file has been updated."
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fi
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return 0
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fi
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}
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# Check service states
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for service in "$srv" "$srv2"; do
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state_var="${service}_state"
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if [[ "${state_var:-}" != "active" ]]; then
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log_yellow "$(date) INFO: Restarting $service service"
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sudo systemctl restart "$service"
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check_queue() {
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local wav_count
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wav_count=$(find -L "$INGEST_DIR" -maxdepth 1 -name '*.wav' | wc -l)
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log_green "$(date) INFO: Queue is at a manageable level (${wav_count} wav files)."
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if (( wav_count > 50 )); then
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log_red "$(date) INFO: Queue >50. Stopping recorder + restarting analyzer."
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apprisealert "Queue exceeded 50: stopping recorder, restarting analyzer."
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sudo systemctl stop birdnet_recording
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sudo systemctl restart birdnet_analysis
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return 1
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elif (( wav_count > 30 )); then
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log_red "$(date) INFO: Queue >30. Restarting analyzer."
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apprisealert "Queue exceeded 30: restarting analyzer."
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sudo systemctl restart birdnet_analysis
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return 1
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fi
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return 0
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}
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check_services() {
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local any_inactive=0
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for service in "${SERVICES[@]}"; do
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if [[ "$(systemctl is-active "$service")" != "active" ]]; then
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SERVICE_INACTIVE_COUNT["$service"]=$(( SERVICE_INACTIVE_COUNT["$service"] + 1 ))
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if (( SERVICE_INACTIVE_COUNT["$service"] == 1 )); then
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# First time inactive => Try to start
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log_yellow "$(date) INFO: Service '$service' is inactive. Attempting to start..."
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systemctl start "$service"
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any_inactive=1
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elif (( SERVICE_INACTIVE_COUNT["$service"] == 2 )); then
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# Second consecutive time => Send an alert
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log_red "$(date) INFO: Service '$service' is still inactive after restart attempt."
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apprisealert "Service '$service' remains inactive after restart attempt."
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any_inactive=1
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else
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# Beyond second check => keep logging or do advanced actions
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log_red "$(date) INFO: Service '$service' inactive for ${SERVICE_INACTIVE_COUNT["$service"]} checks in a row."
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any_inactive=1
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fi
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else
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# Service is active => reset counter
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if (( SERVICE_INACTIVE_COUNT["$service"] > 0 )); then
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log_green "$(date) INFO: Service '$service' is back to active. Resetting counter."
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fi
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SERVICE_INACTIVE_COUNT["$service"]=0
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fi
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done
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# Send alert if needed
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if ((wav_count > 30)) && [[ -s "$HOME/BirdNET-Pi/apprise.txt" ]]; then
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apprisealert
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if (( any_inactive == 0 )); then
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log_green "$(date) INFO: All services are active"
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return 0
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else
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log_red "$(date) INFO: One or more services are inactive"
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return 1
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fi
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}
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((counter--))
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########################################
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# Main Monitoring Loop
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########################################
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while true; do
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sleep 61
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log_blue "----------------------------------------"
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log_blue "$(date) INFO: Starting monitoring check"
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any_issue=0
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# 1) Disk usage
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check_disk_space || any_issue=1
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# 2) 'analyzing_now' file
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check_analyzing_now || any_issue=1
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# 3) Queue check
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check_queue || any_issue=1
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# 4) Services check
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check_services || any_issue=1
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# Final summary
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if (( any_issue == 0 )); then
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log_green "$(date) INFO: All systems are functioning normally"
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apprisealert_recovery
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else
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log_red "$(date) INFO: Issues detected. System status is not fully operational."
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fi
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log_blue "----------------------------------------"
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done
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