Merge pull request #2868 from alexbelgium/claude/claude-desktop-permissions-cm4k7w

fix(claude_desktop): align abc runtime identity so Claude Desktop can start

claude_desktop/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+## 1.26 (15-07-2026)
+
+- Fix startup permission failures that prevented Claude Desktop from starting: storage was chowned to a hardcoded `1000:1000`, but the shared `abc` desktop user was never mapped to that UID. During init `abc` was still the image default (`911`), so TokenSave (`.claude.json.new`), RTK (`RTK.md`), nginx, PulseAudio, the Mesa shader cache, and Claude Desktop itself all hit `Permission denied`; the base image's `init-adduser` then remapped `abc` to root mid-startup (PUID/PGID were read from add-on options where they did not exist, falling back to `0`), which also made Claude Code reject `permission_mode: bypass`.
+- Add `PUID`/`PGID` add-on options (default `1000:1000`) and remap `abc` to that identity at the very start of folder setup, before any ownership is applied and before any service resolves the user. The base image's `init-adduser` is pinned to the same effective identity so it can no longer remap `abc` mid-startup.
+- In `permission_mode: bypass`, a configured `PUID: 0` automatically falls back to UID `1000` (Claude Code refuses bypass permissions as root), retaining the configured group.
+- Fix `bashio::config.array: command not found` in the TokenSave repository setup, tools configuration, and `claude-tools-doctor.sh`: the function only exists in the repo's standalone bashio, not in the real bashio shipped in the image. Use `bashio::config`, which prints list entries one per line.
+- Return managed Claude configuration files to the effective `abc` identity instead of the raw configured `PUID`/`PGID` (which previously fell back to `0` and left the files root-owned).
+- Pre-create `/tmp/.X11-unix` with the standard sticky mode so Xorg, which runs as the non-root `abc` user on a tmpfs `/tmp`, no longer fails to create its socket directory (`_XSERVTransmkdir: euid != 0`).
+
 ## 1.25 (15-07-2026)
 - Minor bugs fixed
 ## 1.24 (15-07-2026)

claude_desktop/README.md

@@ -35,9 +35,10 @@ PATH tools.
   `/usr/bin/claude` directly, the session remains functional and still has the
   shared permission mode and Headroom MCP tools, but transparent proxy
   compression cannot be injected.
-- When `permission_mode: bypass` is selected while `PUID` is `0`, the add-on
+- The shared `abc` desktop account runs under the configured `PUID`/`PGID`
-  automatically remaps the shared `abc` desktop account to an unused non-root
+  (default `1000:1000`). When `permission_mode: bypass` is selected while
-  UID before Selkies and Claude Desktop start. Claude Code refuses bypass mode
+  `PUID` is `0`, the add-on automatically falls back to UID `1000` before
+  Selkies and Claude Desktop start, because Claude Code refuses bypass mode
   under an effective root UID.
 - **gnome-keyring** provides the Secret Service backend Electron needs to
   persist sign-in and dispatch permission grants across restarts.
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ Git synchronization hooks. A repository is indexed only when it is listed in
 
 | Option | Default | Description |
 | ------ | ------- | ----------- |
-| `PUID` / `PGID` | `0` / `0` | Numeric user and group applied by LinuxServer initialization. In bypass mode, a root `PUID` is automatically replaced at runtime by an unused non-root UID while the configured group is retained. |
+| `PUID` / `PGID` | `1000` / `1000` | Numeric user and group of the shared `abc` desktop account that owns the data location and runs Claude Desktop. In bypass mode, a root `PUID` is automatically replaced at runtime by UID `1000` while the configured group is retained. |
 | `TZ` | | Optional timezone, for example `Europe/Brussels`. |
 | `KEYBOARD` | | Optional Selkies keyboard layout. |
 | `PASSWORD` | | Optional password for direct Selkies ports. |
@@ -131,11 +132,11 @@ permission_mode: auto
   `--dangerously-skip-permissions` for wrapper-launched sessions.
 
 Claude Code does not permit bypass mode when its effective UID is `0`. If the
-add-on is configured with `PUID: 0`, selecting `bypass` remaps only the shared
+add-on is configured with `PUID: 0`, selecting `bypass` runs the shared `abc`
-`abc` runtime account to an available non-root UID (preferring `1000`, then
+runtime account as UID `1000` instead, before storage ownership and Desktop
-`911`) before storage ownership and Desktop startup. Its configured primary
+startup. Its configured primary GID is retained, so group-based access to
-GID is retained, so group-based access to mounted Home Assistant paths remains
+mounted Home Assistant paths remains available. Strict and auto modes keep the
-available. Strict and auto modes keep the configured identity unchanged.
+configured identity unchanged.
 
 A root shell invoking `/usr/local/bin/claude` in bypass mode is also dropped to
 the remapped `abc` account. Directly invoking `/usr/bin/claude` as root still

claude_desktop/config.yaml

@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ name: Claude Desktop
 options:
   env_vars: []
   DNS_server: 8.8.8.8
+  PGID: 1000
+  PUID: 1000
   data_location: /data/data
   additional_apps: ""
   additional_pip: ""
@@ -75,6 +77,8 @@ schema:
   DRINODE: list(/dev/dri/card0|/dev/dri/card1|/dev/dri/card2|/dev/dri/renderD128|/dev/dri/renderD129|)?
   KEYBOARD: list(da-dk-qwerty|de-de-qwertz|en-gb-qwerty|en-us-qwerty|es-es-qwerty|fr-ch-qwertz|fr-fr-azerty|it-it-qwerty|ja-jp-qwerty|pt-br-qwerty|sv-se-qwerty|tr-tr-qwerty)?
   PASSWORD: str?
+  PGID: int
+  PUID: int
   TZ: match([A-Z][a-z]*./[A-Z][a-z]*.)?
   additional_apps: str?
   additional_pip: str?
@@ -105,5 +109,5 @@ slug: claude_desktop
 tmpfs: true
 udev: true
 url: https://github.com/alexbelgium/hassio-addons
-version: "1.25"
+version: "1.26"
 video: true

claude_desktop/rootfs/etc/cont-init.d/20-folders.sh

@@ -3,10 +3,35 @@
 # shellcheck disable=SC2046
 set -e
 
-# Use the effective shared desktop user identity. In bypass mode an earlier init script may
+# Align the shared desktop user (abc) with the configured PUID/PGID before any storage is
-# remap abc away from UID 0 because Claude Code rejects bypass permissions when run as root.
+# chowned and before any service or s6-setuidgid call resolves abc. The base image's
+# init-adduser applies the same remap, but it runs after cont-init, so doing it here first is
+# what lets the tokensave/rtk/git setup in the 8x scripts run under the final identity.
+PUID="$(if bashio::config.has_value 'PUID'; then bashio::config 'PUID'; else echo '1000'; fi)"
+PGID="$(if bashio::config.has_value 'PGID'; then bashio::config 'PGID'; else echo '1000'; fi)"
+
+# Claude Code refuses bypass-permissions mode under an effective root UID, so bypass mode
+# always needs a non-root desktop user.
+if [ "$(bashio::config 'permission_mode')" = "bypass" ] && [ "$PUID" -eq 0 ]; then
+    bashio::log.warning "permission_mode: bypass cannot run Claude Code as root; using UID 1000 instead of the configured PUID 0"
     PUID=1000
-PGID=1000
+fi
+
+groupmod -o -g "$PGID" abc 2> /dev/null || true
+usermod -o -u "$PUID" abc 2> /dev/null || true
+if [ "$(id -u abc)" -ne "$PUID" ] || [ "$(id -g abc)" -ne "$PGID" ]; then
+    PUID="$(id -u abc)"
+    PGID="$(id -g abc)"
+    bashio::log.warning "Unable to remap the abc desktop user; continuing with its current identity ${PUID}:${PGID}"
+fi
+
+# The base image's init-adduser reads PUID/PGID from the raw add-on options (default 0) and
+# runs mid-startup, racing the services. Pin it to the effective identity chosen above so it
+# can never remap abc away from the ownership applied below.
+ADDUSER_RUN="/etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/init-adduser/run"
+if [ -f "$ADDUSER_RUN" ]; then
+    sed -i "s|^PUID=.*|PUID=${PUID}|;s|^PGID=.*|PGID=${PGID}|" "$ADDUSER_RUN"
+fi
 
 # Check data location
 LOCATION="$(bashio::config 'data_location')"
@@ -71,6 +96,11 @@ mkdir -p "$LOCATION" /tmp/cache "$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"
 chmod 755 /tmp/cache
 chmod 700 "$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"
 
+# /tmp is a tmpfs and Xorg runs as the non-root abc user, which cannot create the X11 socket
+# directory itself (_XSERVTransmkdir: euid != 0). Pre-create it with the standard sticky mode.
+mkdir -p /tmp/.X11-unix
+chmod 1777 /tmp/.X11-unix
+
 # Pre-create the Selkies joystick log so the base image's "chmod 777 /tmp/selkies*"
 # calls (in init-selkies-config and svc-de) never fail on an empty glob.
 touch /tmp/selkies_js.log
@@ -82,7 +112,7 @@ fi
 ln -sfn /tmp/cache "$LOCATION/.cache"
 
 bashio::log.info "Setting ownership to $PUID:$PGID"
-chown -R abc "$LOCATION" /tmp/cache "$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR" /data
+chown -R "${PUID}:${PGID}" "$LOCATION" /tmp/cache "$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR" /data
 chmod -R 700 "$LOCATION"
 
 # The base init-selkies-config script overrides XDG_RUNTIME_DIR to $HOME/.XDG, which lands

claude_desktop/rootfs/etc/cont-init.d/81-tokensave_repositories.sh

@@ -8,10 +8,14 @@ if ! bashio::config.true 'install_tokensave' || ! command -v git > /dev/null 2>&
 fi
 
 declare -A REPOS_SEEN=()
-while IFS= read -r configured_path; do
+# bashio::config prints its result without a trailing newline, so the last record arrives
+# with read returning non-zero; the extra test keeps that final path in the loop.
+while IFS= read -r configured_path || [ -n "$configured_path" ]; do
     configured_path="${configured_path#"${configured_path%%[![:space:]]*}"}"
     configured_path="${configured_path%"${configured_path##*[![:space:]]}"}"
-    [ -n "$configured_path" ] || continue
+    if [ -z "$configured_path" ] || [ "$configured_path" = "null" ]; then
+        continue
+    fi
 
     case "$configured_path" in
         /*) ;;
@@ -33,4 +37,6 @@ while IFS= read -r configured_path; do
         s6-setuidgid abc env HOME="$HOME" git config --global --add safe.directory "$repo_root"
         bashio::log.info "Marked TokenSave repository as safe for Git: ${repo_root}"
     fi
-done < <(bashio::config.array 'tokensave_project_paths')
+# bashio::config prints list options one entry per line ("null" when the key is absent);
+# bashio::config.array only exists in the repo's standalone bashio, not in the real bashio here.
+done < <(bashio::config 'tokensave_project_paths')

claude_desktop/rootfs/etc/cont-init.d/82-claude_tools.sh

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@
 set -e
 set -o pipefail
 
-PUID="$(if bashio::config.has_value 'PUID'; then bashio::config 'PUID'; else echo '0'; fi)"
+# 20-folders.sh already remapped abc to the effective runtime identity (never root in bypass
-PGID="$(if bashio::config.has_value 'PGID'; then bashio::config 'PGID'; else echo '0'; fi)"
+# mode), so follow abc instead of re-reading the raw PUID/PGID options here.
+RUNTIME_UID="$(id -u abc)"
+RUNTIME_GID="$(id -g abc)"
 mkdir -p "$HOME/.claude"
 
 run_as_runtime_user() {
@@ -165,11 +167,15 @@ PY
 # requires one-time per-project opt-in; an empty list therefore has no startup or storage cost.
 if $TOKENSAVE_ENABLED; then
     declare -A TOKENSAVE_REPOS_SEEN=()
-    while IFS= read -r configured_path; do
+    # bashio::config prints its result without a trailing newline, so the last record arrives
+    # with read returning non-zero; the extra test keeps that final path in the loop.
+    while IFS= read -r configured_path || [ -n "$configured_path" ]; do
         # Trim surrounding whitespace while preserving spaces inside paths.
         configured_path="${configured_path#"${configured_path%%[![:space:]]*}"}"
         configured_path="${configured_path%"${configured_path##*[![:space:]]}"}"
-        [ -n "$configured_path" ] || continue
+        if [ -z "$configured_path" ] || [ "$configured_path" = "null" ]; then
+            continue
+        fi
 
         case "$configured_path" in
             /*) ;;
@@ -251,7 +257,9 @@ if $TOKENSAVE_ENABLED; then
             exit 1
         ' _ "$repo_root" \
             || bashio::log.warning "TokenSave preparation failed for ${repo_root}"
-    done < <(bashio::config.array 'tokensave_project_paths')
+    # bashio::config prints list options one entry per line ("null" when the key is absent);
+    # bashio::config.array only exists in the repo's standalone bashio, not in the real bashio here.
+    done < <(bashio::config 'tokensave_project_paths')
 fi
 
 # Guide Claude to actually use the Headroom compression tools so the MCP integration produces
@@ -461,9 +469,9 @@ else
 fi
 
 # Startup configuration runs as root, while Claude Desktop runs as abc. Return managed
-# persistent files to the configured runtime UID/GID after all writes complete.
+# persistent files to the effective runtime UID/GID after all writes complete.
 for managed_path in "$HOME/.claude" "$HOME/.claude.json" "$HOME/.config/Claude"; do
     if [ -e "$managed_path" ]; then
-        chown -R -- "${PUID}:${PGID}" "$managed_path" || bashio::log.warning "Unable to set ownership on $managed_path"
+        chown -R -- "${RUNTIME_UID}:${RUNTIME_GID}" "$managed_path" || bashio::log.warning "Unable to set ownership on $managed_path"
     fi
 done

claude_desktop/rootfs/etc/cont-init.d/83-claude_permissions.sh

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@
 set -e
 set -o pipefail
 
-PUID="$(if bashio::config.has_value 'PUID'; then bashio::config 'PUID'; else echo '0'; fi)"
+# 20-folders.sh already remapped abc to the effective runtime identity (never root in bypass
-PGID="$(if bashio::config.has_value 'PGID'; then bashio::config 'PGID'; else echo '0'; fi)"
+# mode), so follow abc instead of re-reading the raw PUID/PGID options here.
+RUNTIME_UID="$(id -u abc)"
+RUNTIME_GID="$(id -g abc)"
 PERMISSION_MODE="$(bashio::config 'permission_mode')"
 SETTINGS_PATH="$HOME/.claude/settings.json"
 STATE_PATH="$HOME/.claude/.addon-permission-mode.json"
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ case "$PERMISSION_MODE" in
         ;;
 esac
 
-chown -- "${PUID}:${PGID}" "$SETTINGS_PATH" 2> /dev/null || true
+chown -- "${RUNTIME_UID}:${RUNTIME_GID}" "$SETTINGS_PATH" 2> /dev/null || true
 if [ -e "$STATE_PATH" ]; then
-    chown -- "${PUID}:${PGID}" "$STATE_PATH" 2> /dev/null || true
+    chown -- "${RUNTIME_UID}:${RUNTIME_GID}" "$STATE_PATH" 2> /dev/null || true
 fi

claude_desktop/rootfs/etc/cont-init.d/84-claude_runtime_ownership.sh

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 # shellcheck shell=bash
 set -e
 
-# Earlier configuration scripts intentionally run as root and may use the configured PUID/PGID
+# Earlier configuration scripts intentionally run as root. 20-folders.sh remapped abc to the
-# values when returning files to the runtime user. In bypass mode PUID can still be configured as
+# effective runtime identity (never root in bypass mode, where Claude Code refuses to run as
-# 0 even though 19-claude_bypass_runtime.sh remapped abc to a non-root UID. Reconcile ownership
+# root). Reconcile ownership with that identity after all Claude configuration writes are
-# with the effective desktop identity after all Claude configuration writes are complete.
+# complete, as a safety net in case any intermediate step re-owned a managed path.
 RUNTIME_UID="$(id -u abc)"
 RUNTIME_GID="$(id -g abc)"
 

claude_desktop/rootfs/usr/local/bin/claude-tools-doctor.sh

@@ -149,8 +149,10 @@ section "TokenSave"
 if bashio::config.true 'install_tokensave'; then
     tokensave doctor --agent claude || true
     tokensave gain --all --range 30d || true
-    while IFS= read -r configured_path; do
+    while IFS= read -r configured_path || [ -n "$configured_path" ]; do
-        [ -n "$configured_path" ] || continue
+        if [ -z "$configured_path" ] || [ "$configured_path" = "null" ]; then
+            continue
+        fi
         repo_root="$(s6-setuidgid abc env HOME="$HOME" git -c safe.directory='*' -C "$configured_path" rev-parse --show-toplevel 2> /dev/null || true)"
         if [ -z "$repo_root" ]; then
             echo "${configured_path}: not a Git repository"
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@ if bashio::config.true 'install_tokensave'; then
         else
             echo "${repo_root}: NOT INITIALIZED"
         fi
-    done < <(bashio::config.array 'tokensave_project_paths')
+    done < <(bashio::config 'tokensave_project_paths')
 else
     echo "disabled"
 fi