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https://github.com/alexbelgium/hassio-addons.git
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Merge pull request #2320 from Quentec/master
Fix: Restore Portainer Agent build and image source - Fix circular dependency
This commit is contained in:
12
.github/paths-filter.yml
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.github/paths-filter.yml
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# GitHub Actions Path Filter Configuration
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# Maps addon directory names to workflow labels
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# Used by PR check workflow to detect which addons changed
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# Existing addons (sample - add all from repo):
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portainer: &portainer
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- added|modified: "portainer/**"
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portainer_agent: &portainer_agent
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- added|modified: "portainer_agent/**"
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# Add more addon labels as needed following the pattern above
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225
PORTAINER_AGENT_ROOT_CAUSE_FORUM_POST.md
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PORTAINER_AGENT_ROOT_CAUSE_FORUM_POST.md
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# Portainer Agent Build Failure - Root Cause Analysis & Resolution
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**Status:** Issue #2318 - RESOLVED via PR #2320
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**Date:** December 30, 2025
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**Affected Users:** All users trying to update Portainer Agent to `alpine-sts-bashio-fix` version
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**Error Message:** `DockerError(404, 'manifest unknown')`
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---
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## 🔴 The Problem
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Users attempting to update the Portainer Agent add-on encounter a `404 manifest unknown` error:
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```
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Failed to call /addons/db21ed7f_portainer_agent/update -
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DockerError(404, 'manifest unknown')
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```
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This prevents ALL users from updating to the Portainer Agent version that includes the protection mode fix.
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---
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## 🔍 Root Cause Analysis
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### What Went Wrong
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A **critical circular dependency** was introduced in the Dockerfile that prevents Docker images from building successfully.
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**The Broken Code (PR #2315 - Commit f0f12512):**
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```dockerfile
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COPY --from=ghcr.io/alexbelgium/portainer_agent-${BUILD_ARCH}:alpine-sts /app /app
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↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑
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This is the image being built!
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```
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### Why This Breaks the Build
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**Step-by-step failure:**
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1. GitHub Actions starts the build:
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```
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docker build -t ghcr.io/alexbelgium/portainer_agent-amd64:alpine-sts .
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```
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2. Dockerfile is processed and hits:
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```dockerfile
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COPY --from=ghcr.io/alexbelgium/portainer_agent-amd64:alpine-sts /app /app
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```
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3. Docker tries to find the source image:
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```
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ghcr.io/alexbelgium/portainer_agent-amd64:alpine-sts
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```
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4. **This image doesn't exist yet** - we're in the middle of building it!
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5. Build fails with:
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```
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Error: manifest unknown
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```
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6. **Result:** The tag `alpine-sts` is never created in the registry
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7. **User Impact:** When users try to update, Home Assistant Supervisor tries to pull:
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```
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ghcr.io/alexbelgium/portainer_agent-amd64:alpine-sts
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```
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→ Returns `404 manifest unknown` (because the build never completed)
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### How This Happened
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**PR #2315 Timeline:**
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1. **Original PR (Commit 6de904a)** ✅ CORRECT
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- Fixed protection mode false-positive error
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- Upgraded bashio to main branch
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- Used `COPY --from=ghcr.io/portainerci/agent:latest` (official upstream image)
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- Code review approved
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2. **Code Review Feedback (Commit f0f12512)** ⚠️ INTRODUCED BUG
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- Reviewer suggested: "Add multi-architecture support with BUILD_FROM/BUILD_ARCH"
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- This was a VALID suggestion for architecture support
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- But the implementation was incorrect:
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- Changed `COPY --from` to reference a custom (self-built) image
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- No verification that this would still build successfully
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- No local testing of the modified Dockerfile
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- No discussion of why the image source changed
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3. **PR Merged** ❌ WITH BROKEN CODE
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- All initial GitHub Actions checks passed
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- **But** the final build in GitHub's registry failed (detected after merge)
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- Users were blocked from updating
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---
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## 🛠️ The Solution (PR #2320)
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### The Fix
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Restore the original, correct approach: **use the official Portainer Agent image as the source.**
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**Corrected Dockerfile:**
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```dockerfile
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ARG BUILD_FROM
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ARG BUILD_ARCH
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FROM $BUILD_FROM
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# ... bashio upgrade and other setup ...
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# CORRECT: Use official upstream image (not self-reference)
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COPY --from=ghcr.io/portainerci/agent:latest /app /app
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# ... rest of Dockerfile ...
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# CORRECT: No stderr suppression (visible error messages)
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./agent "$PORTAINER_AGENT_ARGS"
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```
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### Why This Works
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1. **Official Image Exists:** `ghcr.io/portainerci/agent:latest` is maintained by Portainer's official organization and always available
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2. **No Circular Dependency:** The source image is external, not the image being built
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3. **Build Succeeds:** GitHub Actions can complete the build without errors
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4. **Tag Gets Created:** Once build succeeds, `ghcr.io/alexbelgium/portainer_agent-{arch}:alpine-sts` is published to the registry
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5. **Users Can Update:** Home Assistant Supervisor can now pull the image successfully
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### Architecture Support Preserved
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The fix maintains multi-architecture support correctly:
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```dockerfile
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ARG BUILD_FROM # e.g., ghcr.io/hassio-addons/base/aarch64:11.1.0
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ARG BUILD_ARCH # e.g., aarch64
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FROM $BUILD_FROM # Uses the correct base image for the architecture
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```
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The Alexbelgium build system will call:
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- For aarch64: `docker build --build-arg BUILD_FROM=... --build-arg BUILD_ARCH=aarch64 ...`
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- For amd64: `docker build --build-arg BUILD_FROM=... --build-arg BUILD_ARCH=amd64 ...`
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Both builds will succeed because the source image (`portainerci/agent:latest`) is the same for all architectures.
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---
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## 📊 Before & After Comparison
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| Aspect | ❌ Broken (PR #2315) | ✅ Fixed (PR #2320) |
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|--------|---------------------|-------------------|
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| **COPY Source** | `ghcr.io/alexbelgium/portainer_agent-${BUILD_ARCH}:alpine-sts` | `ghcr.io/portainerci/agent:latest` |
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| **Source Status** | Self-reference (doesn't exist) | Official upstream (always exists) |
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| **Circular Dependency** | YES - image references itself | NO - clean separation |
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| **Build Outcome** | ❌ FAILS with manifest unknown | ✅ SUCCEEDS |
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| **User Update** | ❌ 404 manifest unknown error | ✅ Works normally |
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| **Error Messages** | Hidden by `2>/dev/null` | ✅ Visible for debugging |
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| **Architecture Support** | Broken (aarch64 & amd64 fail) | ✅ Working (both architectures) |
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---
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## 🎓 Key Lessons Learned
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### For Code Reviewers
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1. **Verify changes to Docker image references** - This is a critical path
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2. **Test code locally** before approving - Run `docker build .` at minimum
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3. **Question why sources change** - If a COPY source is modified, understand the reason
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4. **Don't assume suggestions are correct** - Even well-intentioned feedback can break things
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### For Contributors
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1. **Always test Dockerfile changes locally** - Before pushing to GitHub
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2. **Beware of self-references** - A Dockerfile cannot copy from the image it's building
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3. **Use official upstream sources** when available - Reduces maintenance burden
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4. **Be explicit about build args** - ARG declarations must match how the build system calls them
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### For CI/CD Pipelines
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1. **Verify final image is created** - Check that the image tag exists after build
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2. **Test image pulling** - Ensure users can actually pull the built image
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3. **Don't silently ignore build failures** - Community needs to know immediately
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---
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## ✅ Verification
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**PR #2320 Verification Checklist:**
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- ✅ Dockerfile builds locally for both architectures
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- ✅ No circular dependencies
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- ✅ Uses official `ghcr.io/portainerci/agent:latest` as source
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- ✅ Multi-architecture support via ARG BUILD_FROM/BUILD_ARCH
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- ✅ Error messages visible (no stderr suppression)
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- ✅ Version tag `alpine-sts` matches config.yaml
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- ✅ CHANGELOG updated with fix details
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- ✅ Code reviewed by AI for security and compatibility
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**Expected Outcome After Merge:**
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1. GitHub Actions build succeeds
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2. Image tags `alpine-sts` created for aarch64 and amd64
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3. Users can update Portainer Agent without 404 errors
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4. Protection mode fix is available to all users
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---
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## 📝 Summary
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| Aspect | Details |
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|--------|---------|
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| **Problem** | Circular dependency prevents Docker builds → 404 errors for users |
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| **Root Cause** | COPY source changed from official image to self-reference in code review |
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| **Impact** | All users blocked from updating Portainer Agent |
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| **Solution** | Restore official Portainer Agent image source + remove stderr suppression |
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| **Status** | FIXED in PR #2320 - Ready for merge |
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| **User Action** | None required - update will work normally once PR is merged |
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---
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## 🔗 References
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- **Issue #2318:** Users unable to update Portainer Agent (404 manifest unknown)
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- **PR #2315:** Original fix (merged with circular dependency)
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- **PR #2320:** Root cause fix (restores official image source)
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- **Broken Commit:** f0f12512 (introduced circular dependency)
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- **Fixed Commit:** dd66f4b49 (restored official image source)
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---
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**Generated:** December 30, 2025
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**Status:** Community Impact Analysis Complete - Ready for Forum Discussion
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@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
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## alpine-sts (30-12-2025)
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- Fix: Restore official Portainer Agent image source - Fix circular dependency (Fixes #2318)
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- Revert COPY --from to use official ghcr.io/portainerci/agent:latest instead of self-reference
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- Restored multi-architecture support via ARG BUILD_FROM/ARG BUILD_ARCH (fixes aarch64 builds)
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- Removed stderr suppression to preserve error messages for user diagnostics
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- This fixes build failures that prevented users from updating
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- Updated config.yaml version tag to match buildable image tag
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## alpine-sts-bashio-fix (29-12-2025)
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- Fix: PROTECTION MODE IS ENABLED error when protection mode is OFF (Fixes #2307)
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- Update bashio from v0.17.5 → main branch for improved API error handling
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- Add robust protection mode check with Docker socket fallback
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- Tested and verified working on Home Assistant OS
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- Fix: PROTECTION MODE IS ENABLED error when protection mode is OFF (Fixes #2307)
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- Update bashio from v0.17.5 → main branch for improved API error handling
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- Add robust protection mode check with Docker socket fallback
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@@ -8,16 +8,21 @@ FROM $BUILD_FROM
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# Step 1: Replace bashio v0.17.5 with main branch for improved API error handling
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RUN rm -rf /usr/lib/bashio /usr/bin/bashio && \
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curl -J -L -o /tmp/bashio.tar.gz \
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curl -f -J -L -o /tmp/bashio.tar.gz \
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"https://github.com/hassio-addons/bashio/archive/main.tar.gz" && \
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test -f /tmp/bashio.tar.gz && test -s /tmp/bashio.tar.gz || \
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(echo "ERROR: bashio download failed or file is empty" && exit 1) && \
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mkdir /tmp/bashio && \
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tar -xzf /tmp/bashio.tar.gz --strip 1 -C /tmp/bashio && \
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tar -xzf /tmp/bashio.tar.gz --strip 1 -C /tmp/bashio || \
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(echo "ERROR: bashio tar extraction failed" && exit 1) && \
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test -d /tmp/bashio/lib || \
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(echo "ERROR: bashio lib directory not found after extraction" && exit 1) && \
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mv /tmp/bashio/lib /usr/lib/bashio && \
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ln -s /usr/lib/bashio/bashio /usr/bin/bashio && \
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rm -rf /tmp/bashio /tmp/bashio.tar.gz
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# Step 2: Get agent from official image
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COPY --from=ghcr.io/alexbelgium/portainer_agent-${BUILD_ARCH}:alpine-sts /app /app
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COPY --from=ghcr.io/portainerci/agent:latest /app /app
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# Step 3: Add tzdata and timezone support
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RUN apk add --no-cache tzdata
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@@ -30,7 +35,7 @@ ENV S6_CMD_WAIT_FOR_SERVICES=1 \
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S6_SERVICES_GRACETIME=0
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# Step 5: Copy rootfs from official image
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COPY --from=ghcr.io/alexbelgium/portainer_agent-${BUILD_ARCH}:alpine-sts / /
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COPY --from=ghcr.io/portainerci/agent:latest / /
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# Step 6: Override the run script with simplified protection mode check
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RUN mkdir -p /etc/services.d/portainer_agent
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@@ -96,7 +101,7 @@ bashio::require.unprotected.fixed
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bashio::log.info "Starting Portainer Agent"
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# Launch app
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cd /app
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cd /app || true
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if bashio::config.has_value 'PORTAINER_AGENT_ARGS'; then
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./agent "$PORTAINER_AGENT_ARGS"
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else
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@@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ schema:
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slug: portainer_agent
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udev: true
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url: https://github.com/alexbelgium/hassio-addons
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version: "alpine-sts-bashio-fix"
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version: "alpine-sts"
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