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hassio-addons/CLAUDE.md
Claude f3b0d4e9cc Add CLAUDE.md with codebase structure and development guidelines
Documents add-on directory layout, Dockerfile conventions, shared .templates/ scripts, config.yaml schema, versioning format, CI/CD workflows, linting rules, and PR requirements for AI-assisted development.

https://claude.ai/code/session_01VyLJYfeHAyp539nWJhupiQ
2026-04-21 20:01:23 +00:00

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CLAUDE.md

This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.

Repository Overview

This is a Home Assistant add-on repository containing 120+ Docker-based add-ons for the Home Assistant Supervisor. Each add-on is a self-contained directory with a Dockerfile, config schema, and S6-overlay init scripts. The repository uses GitHub Actions for CI/CD, linting, and automated upstream version tracking.

Add-On Directory Structure

Every add-on follows this layout:

addon_name/
├── config.yaml          # HA add-on metadata, schema, ports, maps
├── build.json           # Base Docker images per architecture
├── Dockerfile           # Multi-stage build (always uses shared .templates/ scripts)
├── updater.json         # Upstream release tracking (used by addons_updater)
├── CHANGELOG.md         # Required; must be updated on every PR
└── rootfs/
    └── etc/
        ├── cont-init.d/ # S6-overlay init scripts (numbered, run in order)
        └── services.d/  # S6-overlay supervised services

Dockerfile Convention

All Dockerfiles follow a strict 6-section pattern:

  1. Build Image ARG BUILD_FROM + FROM ${BUILD_FROM}
  2. Modify Image S6 env vars, LSIO modifications via ha_lsio.sh
  3. Install Apps Copy rootfs/, download modules, install packages
  4. Entrypoint Set S6_STAGE2_HOOK=/ha_entrypoint.sh
  5. Labels Standard OCI + HA labels from build args
  6. Healthcheck curl-based check suppressed from nginx/apache logs

Shared build-time scripts are pulled from .templates/ at build time:

  • ha_automodules.sh Downloads module scripts listed in ARG MODULES=
  • ha_autoapps.sh Installs packages listed in ENV PACKAGES=
  • ha_entrypoint.sh S6 stage-2 hook; converts options.json to env vars
  • ha_lsio.sh Patches LinuxServer.io base images for HA compatibility
  • bashio-standalone.sh Bashio library for scripts outside Supervisor context

The ARG MODULES= line lists template scripts to download at build time (e.g., 00-banner.sh 01-custom_script.sh 00-smb_mounts.sh). Available modules in .templates/:

  • 00-global_var.sh Initialize global env vars from HA options
  • 00-local_mounts.sh Mount local disks (localdisks option)
  • 00-smb_mounts.sh SMB/CIFS network mount support
  • 01-config_yaml.sh Map HA options → app's config.yaml
  • 01-custom_script.sh Run user-provided custom scripts
  • 90-disable_ingress.sh Allow disabling HA ingress
  • 90-dns_set.sh Configure custom DNS
  • 91-universal_graphic_drivers.sh GPU driver detection
  • 19-json_repair.sh Validate/repair JSON config files

config.yaml Schema

Key fields in every add-on's config.yaml:

arch: [aarch64, amd64]
image: ghcr.io/alexbelgium/{slug}-{arch}
version: "X.Y.Z-N"        # upstream version + patch suffix
ingress: true/false
ingress_port: 8000
map:
  - addon_config:rw        # /addon_configs/<hostname>/
  - share:rw
  - media:rw
  - ssl
schema:
  env_vars:                # Allows arbitrary env var passthrough
    - name: match(^[A-Za-z0-9_]+$)
      value: str?
  PUID: int
  PGID: int
  TZ: str?
  networkdisks: str?       # SMB mounts
  localdisks: str?         # Local disk mounts

The env_vars schema key enables the ha_entrypoint.sh passthrough mechanism, which converts all options in /data/options.json to environment variables at runtime.

Versioning

Add-on versions use the format X.Y.Z-N where X.Y.Z is the upstream application version and -N is a patch counter. Both config.yaml and build.json (via BUILD_UPSTREAM arg) must be updated together. The updater.json file tracks which upstream source/repo to monitor and records the last seen version.

updater.json Format

{
  "source": "github",           // github|dockerhub|pip|gitlab|bitbucket|helm_chart|...
  "upstream_repo": "owner/repo",
  "upstream_version": "1.2.3",  // auto-populated by addons_updater
  "slug": "addon_slug",
  "last_update": "2025-01-01",
  "github_beta": false,
  "github_fulltag": false,      // true = keep "v3.0.1-ls67", false = strip to "3.0.1"
  "github_tagfilter": "",       // require this text in release tag
  "github_exclude": "",         // exclude releases containing this text
  "paused": false
}

CI/CD Workflows

On push to master (onpush_builder.yaml): Detects changed add-ons by watching config.* files, then sanitizes text files (Unicode spaces → ASCII, CRLF → LF) and restores shell script permissions. Auto-commits fixes with [nobuild] to skip rebuild loop.

On PR (onpr_check-pr.yaml): Validates CHANGELOG.md was updated, runs HA addon-linter, and tests Docker build for all changed add-ons.

Weekly (lint.yml): Runs Super-Linter across the repo, fixes shell formatting with shfmt (4-space indent), opens PRs for automated fixes.

Weekly (weekly_addons_updater): Runs the addons_updater container to bump add-on versions to match upstream.

Adding [nobuild] anywhere in a commit message skips the builder workflow.

Linting Rules

Tool Config Key ignores
Hadolint .hadolint.yaml DL3002, DL3006-9, DL3018 (no pinning required)
ShellCheck .shellcheckrc SC2002
Markdownlint .markdownlint.yaml MD013 (line length), MD025, MD033, MD041
shfmt (CI enforced) 4-space indent

PR Requirements

  1. Update CHANGELOG.md in every changed add-on (CI validates this).
  2. Bump version in config.yaml.
  3. All linting must pass (Hadolint, ShellCheck, Markdownlint, HA addon-linter).
  4. Docker build must succeed for all declared architectures.

S6-Overlay Init Script Naming

Scripts in rootfs/etc/cont-init.d/ run in lexicographic order. The conventional numbering:

  • 20-* Directory/folder setup
  • 80-* Application configuration
  • 90-* Ingress / nginx setup
  • 99-* Final startup / launch